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The new reality of security in AI—and how to get it right

8 min read  •  May 28, 2025

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When technology is evolving at a breakneck pace, how can forward-thinking businesses embrace change—without sacrificing security?

AI systems are reshaping the workplace—offering bold promises like automating the tedious, unlocking smarter insights, and helping teams move faster than ever. But without the right infrastructure in place, AI adoption can just as easily:

  • Leak sensitive data into the wrong systems
  • Trigger compliance headaches
  • Create more chaos—not less—in your workflows

That’s a far cry from the AI future we were promised. And this isn’t hypothetical—it’s a growing risk. According to a recent study by McKinsey, artificial intelligence adoption reached 72% in 2024, with 65% of users regularly using generative AI.

For IT leaders, AI adoption is a double-edged sword: unlock speed and efficiency, but protect sensitive data and stay compliant. And that’s no small feat—because many AI tools weren’t built with enterprise-grade security in mind.

Instead, they pull from scattered data sources, generate uncontrolled content, and offer little visibility into how information is accessed or used. That’s a recipe for risk.

With the right AI systems in place, IT leaders can:

An effective solution builds security into every layer—so you get the benefits of AI, without the blind spots. So what are the biggest AI security risks—and how can IT teams stay ahead without slowing everything down?

Team collaborates using a tablet in a modern office, representing secure and informed approaches to AI use and protection.

AI security risks and their business impact

AI has the power to supercharge productivity—but without the right guardrails, it can just as easily create chaos. Here’s what can happen when protections are missing:

  • An AI tool accidentally surfaces sensitive customer data to people that shouldn’t be able to see it, such as external contracters
  • A summary includes confidential content—and it gets sent it to the wrong audience
  • Insights are pulled from outdated or unverified sources, leading to poor decisions

These aren’t rare edge cases—they’re common outcomes of using AI without visibility, control, or compliance in place.

Let’s break down where things typically go wrong:

  • Unauthorized data access—AI thrives on data. But without strict access controls, it can pull from places it shouldn’t—like internal financials showing up in a client-facing summary. One slip can trigger serious compliance issues.
  • Lack of visibility—when AI is spread across tools with no centralized oversight, it’s hard to track where data comes from, how it’s used, and who can see it. That’s a major risk for IT teams trying to balance speed with security.
  • Compliance violations—AI must follow the same rules as the rest of your tech stack. If your tools aren’t aligned with GDPR, HIPAA, or SOC 2, you’re opening the door to fines, audits, or worse.
  • Errors and misinformation—AI can get things wrong. Whether it’s outdated info, flawed logic, or biased outputs, unreliable results can harm decisions—or even violate internal policies.

It’s no wonder some IT teams hesitate to adopt AI at all. But with the right infrastructure, you don’t have to choose between innovation and control.

Where the right AI tool makes a difference

With a fit-for-purpose solution, IT leaders gain the visibility and control they need to manage AI securely—without slowing teams down. The ideal AI tool should enable:

  • Real-time monitoring and anomaly detection to catch unusual activity before it becomes a threat
  • Granular access controls to prevent unauthorized access across files, apps, and users
  • Centralized oversight with multiple data views to reduce blind spots and simplify audits
  • A clean, intuitive interface that minimizes friction in everyday admin tasks

But how can businesses gain all of this—without adding complexity or risk?

That’s where Dropbox Dash comes in.

Secure, scalable AI for business—meet Dropbox Dash

Dropbox Dash delivers what today’s IT teams need: secure, scalable AI that gives you control—not headaches.

From smart access controls to real-time visibility, Dash helps you confidently scale AI across your organization without compromising security. And when paired with a few best practices, it becomes a powerful foundation for managing AI safely at scale.

An IT admin uses the admin console in Dropbox Dash to control access to sensitive files.

How to reduce risks from AI tools in 3 practical steps

AI doesn’t have to be risky. With the right guardrails in place, IT leaders can unlock its full potential—boosting productivity while keeping data, people, and workflows protected.

Here are three proven ways to reduce risk—without slowing your teams down:

1. Monitor security and detect threats in real time

One of the trickier aspects of AI tools is the amount of data they handle. They can process everything from internal documents to customer interactions—which is great for getting work done, but risky if that data isn’t being monitored.

Best practice: Use automated security monitoring and anomaly detection to spot any unusual behavior—fast. That way, if someone’s accessing data they shouldn’t, or if something feels off, you’ll know about it immediately.

Example: A marketing team uses AI to summarize product feedback from various sources. One summary accidentally includes internal roadmap notes. With monitoring in place, the system flags the exposure before the content is shared more widely—avoiding a potential leak.

How Dash helps: Dropbox Dash provides audit and activity logging, giving IT full visibility into how Dash is being used across your organization. Logs can be exported or integrated with SIEM tools for centralized monitoring and alerting.

2. Enforce access controls and limit AI data exposure

AI tools can’t function without data. However, when they start pulling from multiple platforms you run the risk of exposing confidential or regulated info to the wrong people—especially if permissions aren’t set up properly. Think about Google Drive, OneDrive, Slack, or any other connected apps you use daily—these require strong controls.

Best practice: Put strict, role-based access controls in place, and segment data so that AI tools only pull what’s relevant for each user. If someone shouldn’t be able to see financials or client data, AI shouldn’t allow them to either.

Example: A healthcare provider might use universal search to retrieve internal docs but limit access to patient records unless users have the right permissions—keeping them compliant with HIPAA or GDPR standards.

How Dash helps: Dropbox Dash puts IT in control with robust, role-based access permissions. You decide who can see what, and Dash ensures those rules apply across files, connected apps, and AI-generated outputs—so sensitive content stays protected at every level.

3. Enforce policies and maintain vigilant AI governance

AI can be helpful but it can also make mistakes. If your tool generates misleading summaries, biased conclusions, or non-compliant insights, the damage can be severe—from reputation hits to legal trouble. As a result, your AI tools need to protect accuracy, client trust, and compliance.

Best practice: Build a clear AI governance policy that includes human review, usage guidelines, and audit trails to ensure any AI-generated output is reliable, ethical, and aligned with company standards.

Example: A legal firm could use AI to summarize case files but require a human lawyer to review those summaries before using them in any decision-making. It’s these small extra steps that protect your data—and reputation.

How Dash helps: Dropbox Dash gives IT leaders the tools to implement strong AI governance—from usage policies and audit trails to centralized oversight in the admin console. With Dash, you can monitor how AI is being used, enforce human-in-the-loop review, and ensure outputs stay aligned with your standards.

With best practices, you’re not just reducing risk—you’re creating a better environment for teams to thrive with AI.

Navigating AI adoption in the workplace

Learn how to navigate AI adoption with confidence—drawing on Dropbox team experience and practical tips you can apply right away.

View webinar

How Dropbox Dash keeps AI secure—and teams productive

Dropbox Dash is built for the realities of modern IT: fast-moving teams, distributed tools, and growing pressure to adopt AI—without creating new risks.

With Dash, you get:

  • Centralized oversight through a powerful admin console
  • Granular control with role-based permissions that apply across apps and AI-generated outputs
  • AI tools that respect access boundaries, so summaries and smart answers stay secure
  • Organized workspaces with stacks that surface relevant content—without compromising control

Whether you're managing data governance for an enterprise or just trying to keep a growing team on track, Dash gives you the visibility, structure, and protection you need to scale AI securely.

Frequently asked questions

What are the biggest risks of AI workplace tools?

AI tools can introduce risks like data exposure, lack of oversight, and compliance issues. Errors or misinformation are also a concern—especially when tools operate without visibility or guardrails.

Because many AI systems pull from multiple sources, sensitive data can be surfaced where it shouldn’t be if proper access controls aren’t in place. IT leaders can mitigate these risks by using tools with built-in monitoring, role-based permissions, and secure activity logs.

How can AI be used in security?

AI can support cybersecurity efforts by spotting anomalies, detecting threats in real time, and automating certain responses. It’s particularly useful for flagging unusual access behavior, identifying phishing patterns, and helping IT teams analyze logs or prioritize alerts—so they can respond faster and more proactively.

What are the disadvantages of AI in security?

While AI can enhance security, it brings its own risks—like bias in models, false positives, and the need for robust data privacy practices. Human oversight remains critical. Organizations should develop clear governance policies, conduct regular audits, and have strong incident response plans in place to manage these challenges.

Will AI replace cybersecurity?

Not anytime soon—and maybe not ever. AI is a powerful assistive tool, but it’s not a substitute for cybersecurity professionals. Strategic thinking, judgment, and real-world context are essential for effective security, especially when stakes are high. AI should enhance human capabilities, not replace them.

Stay secure—and stay ahead

AI adoption isn’t slowing down, and neither are the risks. But with the right tools and practices in place, IT leaders don’t have to choose between innovation and oversight.

Dropbox Dash helps you stay ahead by pairing fast, AI-powered workflows with built-in security, centralized visibility, and granular control.

The result? A smarter, more secure foundation for AI—one that empowers your teams without increasing your risk.

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